US warns against parallel state in Sudan

RSF and its allies have signed a new constitution, claiming eight territories and paving the way for a new military force/FILE

The U.S. has expressed concern over reports indicating Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied groups have signed a “transitional constitution” for the country.

A statement from the Department of State's Bureau of African Affairs said attempts to establish a parallel government are unhelpful for peace and security for the country.

It said the plans "risk further instability and de facto partition of the country.”

The Bureau of African Affairs is focused on the development and management of U.S. policy concerning the African continent.

On March 4, 2025, RSF and allied groups reportedly signed a transitional constitution that takes them a step closer to setting up a parallel government.

The news has elicited reactions from the region, with Jordan rejecting any moves that could jeopardise Sudan’s unity, including efforts to form a "parallel government.”

A statement by the country's Foreign Ministry said ministry spokesman Sufian Qudah reaffirmed Jordan’s strong support for initiatives that promote a peaceful resolution to the crisis in Sudan while safeguarding the country’s security, stability, sovereignty, and the well-being of its people.

Earlier, Egypt and Saudi Arabia also expressed their rejection of any attempt to form a parallel Sudanese government.

On February 22, 2025, RSF, along with Sudanese political groups and armed movements, signed a political charter in Nairobi to form a parallel government.

Sudan protested Kenya's hosting of what it called a "conspiracy to establish a government" for the RSF.

Sudan recalled its ambassador to Nairobi, Kamal Jabara, in protest against Kenya.

Kenya, however, defended its role, stating that hosting the meetings was part of its efforts to find solutions for ending the war in Sudan in coordination with the UN and the African Union.

Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi said RSF and Sudanese civilian groups' tabling of a roadmap and proposed leadership in Nairobi is compatible with Kenya's role in peace negotiation.

Mudavadi, who is also the Cabinet Secretary for Foreign and Diaspora Affairs, said Kenya is obligated to provide non-partisan platforms to conflict parties to seek resolutions.