
More taxes will cut tax revenue - experts
Kenya has heavily borrowed to bridge budget deficits.
Accessing services that are financed by public taxes has become the most difficult thing in every sector.
In Summary
Back
in the day, the mention of the City Council evoked images of gallant men
hanging at the rear of a garbage collection roll-off truck as it moved through
the narrow streets of residential estates picking refuse.
At
every house, the men would jump out of the truck, pick the refuse bin, empty
the contents onto the truck, return the bin, and repeat the exercise at every
other house on the route.
All
this would happen while the truck was still on the move. The synchrony of these
men as they performed their work was admirable and seemed well-practised, if
not perfected with experience.
Above
all, the men seemed to quite enjoy the otherwise dirty job. They performed the
chores with an admirable show of commitment and zeal.
And
as the mobile refuse collection troupe moved with their show along the estates’
lanes, elated children would often run after the truck in admiration of the
entertainment provided by this work-play by the refuse collectors. It all
looked quite fun.
In
those days, each house was allocated a council-branded garbage bin that would
be emptied on specific designated days every week.
This
was when public service was offered with pleasurable satisfaction. And it was
free.
That was then. And it was several decades ago. Those born in the nineties and later have no idea of these good times.
Most
of these trucks are in dilapidated condition and look dirtier than the refuse
they collect. And, mostly, atop the lorries would be glue-sniffing urchins
ransacking the loaded garbage for any valuable items.
It is unclear whether the urchins are part of
the collection crew or just scavengers helping out the uninspired workers.
The
collection crew for this paid-for service is usually less enthusiastic in their
work compared to the council workers of yesteryears. One wonders why at all the
councils abandoned their tax-paying citizens to this uncaring lot.
The
council refuse collection depiction is just but an example of how public
services used to be and how they have deteriorated over time — from inspiring
duty to distasteful drudgery, and from being free to paid-for.
Today,
the picture that comes to mind at the mention of the City Council is that of
brutal county askaris chasing hawkers down the streets to arrest them for
selling their wares in open spaces downtown.
The
other would be of men and women in yellow overcoats moving up and down the
street parking lots, clamping vehicles that have either been parked incorrectly
or those that don't have parking payment receipts displayed.
To have your vehicle clamped can be a most depressing experience in town. As soon as the attendants clamp the vehicle, they disappear, and you have to look for them all over.
Even
when you find them, they won't readily unclamp your vehicle as they claim to
only carry the locks to clamp but not the keys to open them.
You
have to go to the council offices to pay a fine, and then the key will be
released to open the clamp. The arrangement is just designed to be degradingly
punitive.
Interestingly,
as you park your vehicle, you don't see the attendants. Sometimes they are
known to watch from a hidden distance as people park — waiting to pounce and
clamp the vehicle as soon as the owner walks away.
The
list of attributes of modern-day public service work could go on to include
many other punitive behaviors, such as plain-clothes council inspectorate staff
moving from building to building arresting business owners who fail to display
valid trading licences at their premises, or those standing at the edge of
streets laying ambushes for clueless street smokers and arresting them in high
drama.
Probably
the only cleansing business associated with the county workers of today is
their efficiency in arresting anyone found dropping litter in the streets.
The
motivation, however, seems more to punish the offender than to keep the streets
clean, because the streets are hardly cleaned.
One
would only wish the hawk-eyed askaris would have similar efficiency in spotting
pickpockets who freely roam the same streets.
Has
the zeal to punish surpassed the thrill to give public service? Could this
explain why the councils’ inspectorate departments are these days larger than
those of cleansing and sanitation?
The
behavior to focus on sanctions as opposed to service delivery is widespread
among public service institutions, be they in county or national government.
A
visit to police stations, passport-issuing offices, and even public hospitals
will confirm this behavior.
Those
who are supposed to offer services to you will be quick to point out the
requirements you have not fulfilled.
Instead
of assisting you to conform to required rules, they will use the unfulfilled
process as a reason to deny or delay the delivery of the services.
It
is not uncommon, for example, to be denied service at a police station,
passport application office, or such like places simply because you presented
your original documentation without copies.
Someone
will insist that without a certain number of photocopies of the original
document, you cannot be served.
Naturally,
you would expect that with such unwritten strict requirements, the offices
would have photocopying facilities to assist those seeking the services.
Sadly, they don’t. Instead, you would be asked
to go make the copies elsewhere, then come back for the service.
This
could be most depressing, especially if you had been queuing for long to get to
the service point.
Worse
still, when you come back with the required copies, you may be required to
begin the queue afresh.
In
many of these situations, the requirements for accessing the services are not
explained beforehand.
It
almost feels like the officials derive pleasure in correcting service seekers
and rejecting their “incomplete” documentation rather than in helping them to
properly complete their applications.
Interestingly,
all these public service institutions have communication offices and people
called communication officers or spokesmen.
The
focus of the spokespeople, however, seems to be doing public relations for the
respective officials in charge, while painting unrealistic images of efficient
service provision from the institutions.
They
operate more like cover-up agents for the misdeeds of their organizations.
Over
the years, Kenyans in the diaspora have, for example, been promised that
passport services would be established within most of the missions abroad.
The promises are usually given either during
the general election campaign period or whenever a visiting high-ranking government
official has a meeting with the Kenyan community abroad.
It
is at such forums that you hear the leaders talking about the important role
played by the diaspora in national development and why they need to be assisted
by the government to continue playing this role.
After
many years of promises, the only thing that happened recently was the
establishment of a department of diaspora in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
This is, at least, some improvement structure-wise.
Aside
from the new portfolio, however, little else has changed in solving problems
facing the Kenyan diaspora. The promises have only multiplied.
In
most Kenyan missions abroad, passport applications and processing are still
being referred to Nairobi.
The
period to process passports, new or renewal, has never changed despite numerous
promises that the turnaround time would be reduced to seven days.
This is another new trend. We are quick to
promise even things that are impossible to implement; meaning the intention to
fulfill the promise may not even be there. To be honest, seven days are not
enough to process a passport anywhere.
Yet,
the repeated common feature is to see all newly appointed ministers in charge
of immigration paying “impromptu” visits to Nyayo House and issuing directives on
how service delivery would be improved, and giving the magic seven-day lead
time for passport issuance.
One
wonders, wouldn't it be easier to just offer the required services and let the
public positively acknowledge it than spend so much time spinning promises that
are never met?
It
is frustrating enough to receive poor services at public offices, but quite
annoying to hear lofty commitments being made of improved services that never
come to pass.
In
terms of public service delivery, we seem to be getting worse as time goes.
Accessing
services that are financed by public taxes has become the most difficult thing
in every sector. You always need “someone” to help you get served.
How
many of us now know that once upon a time we used to have an efficient public
transport company called Kenya Bus Services that used to give excellent services,
including keeping time?
The
company buses that used to ply the urban routes of Mombasa and Nairobi were
clean and would only stop and pick passengers at designated stages, most of
which were sheltered.
The
bus would stop for three minutes — enough to get passengers alight and others
board — before the doors closed for the vehicle to depart. Passengers used to
board through the rear door and alight from the front one.
The
standards of the public transport services were the same as what we see in most
developed cities around the world.
This
was before the emergence of the matatu culture that heralded increased reckless
driving, noisy touting, and mishandling of passengers on public transport
vehicles.
So much so that even the increased number of
public transport vehicles on our roads has done little to improve the services
from those of yesteryears.
If
anything, everything has deteriorated into a chaotic, unreliable, and quite
dangerous system.
For
vulnerable commuters such as the disabled, children, and the elderly, public
transport services in most Kenyan towns are a real nightmare.
The
situation is worse for new visitors to town. Despite the heavy regulations and
the ever-present traffic police enforcement, the public transport sector keeps
getting more chaotic, unreliable, and utterly dangerous.
For
those well-traveled, it is easy to notice that there seems to be a correlation
between well-organized public transport and levels of development of countries.
Where you find an organized and efficient
public transport service, everything else would most likely be working well.
Apparently, general road conduct, too, seems to mirror the general behavior of
the community involved.
So
where did we get it wrong in public service? With the advancement of systems,
one would have expected that public service would advance in tandem.
Could
it be that private enterprises are developing at a far much faster rate than
what government institutions can cope with? Or is it that we have stopped
caring, and everyone has been left on their own to solve their problems?
This
question has never been more pertinent than now when citizens are complaining
of being overtaxed at the promise of better services. Will the increased tax
help fix this?
Kenya has heavily borrowed to bridge budget deficits.