The last 10 popes of the Catholic Church have led from the late 19th century to the present, each navigating unique global and church challenges.
The latest, Pope Francis who reigned from 2013 to 2025, died on Monday, April 21, aged 88.
Before him, Pope Benedict XVI (2005–2013) resigned—an unusual move—and was known for his theological depth.
Pope John Paul II (1978–2005), one of the most influential modern popes, played a key role in ending communism in Eastern Europe.
Earlier popes like Paul VI, John XXIII, and Pius XII shaped the Church through World War II, the Cold War, and the Second Vatican Council.
